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Wired & Wireless Authentication · IP Mobility

A corporate network where you always see who is using which IP, on which device

IP management built on IEEE 802.1X standards-based authentication. It does not stop at granting access: every user, device and IP connected right now is known from live connections, not from a spreadsheet.

Authentication
IEEE 802.1X, EAP-TLS
Coverage
Wired LAN and wireless LAN, unified
Device setup
Built-in OS features, no agent to install
The challenge

Authentication is only where security starts

If, after granting access, you do not know who is using which IP on which device, or whether that list is still accurate, it is hard to say you are managing the network.

  • The asset inventory does not match what is connected

    Devices in the register that are not connected, devices connected that are not in the register. Reconciling the list takes weeks, and it drifts again from the day you finish.

  • An IP address alone does not tell you who

    Access logs only record an IP. When something goes wrong, the first job is finding out who used that IP and on which device.

  • Accounts of people who have left are still there

    Accounts and device registrations of former employees and contractors whose contracts have ended remain in place, leaving access rights nobody uses open on the internal network.

  • Moving desks changes the IP, and onboarding piles up on administrators

    Even within the same site, moving to another building or floor changes the IP and drops business applications, and every new device has to be configured and approved by an administrator one by one.

The NPass approach

Beyond authentication, every IP has a name

The goal of NPass goes beyond wired and wireless authentication. It puts a name on every connection on the network and keeps that inventory matching reality without anyone touching it.

  • IP accountability

    No IP without a known owner

    User ID, device (MAC) and IP are bound together and authenticated as one. Access logs are kept per person and device, not per IP.

  • Inventory built from live connections

    The inventory comes from connections, not from a spreadsheet

    Only users and devices that have passed authentication and are connected right now are in the inventory. Unregistered devices are filtered out at connection time.

  • No orphaned accounts

    Access does not outlive the people who have left

    Integrated with your HR system and identity provider, NPass blocks access for former employees, contractors whose contracts have ended and visitors whose period has expired. Long-unused accounts are deleted automatically.

  • Zero-touch onboarding

    Users register themselves, and the inventory maintains itself

    With no agent, users register a device in the self-service portal and the certificate and connection settings install automatically. Administrators never fix the inventory by hand.

  • IP mobility

    The same IP anywhere within the home site

    Move to another building or floor and authentication happens again on the spot, but the IP address does not change. When visiting another site, an IP from a restricted roaming range is assigned.

Components

Four components working as one

Authentication, IP management, device onboarding and operations management, all in one product. The authentication server, the IP management server and the certificate issuance function were all developed in-house by Netcube.

  • AAA

    Standards-based authentication server

    Authenticates wired and wireless connections together, based on IEEE 802.1X and EAP-TLS.

    • RADIUS authentication and accounting
    • WPA2/3-Enterprise wireless encryption
    • Dynamic VLAN assignment by user and device
    • Built-in CA, certificates issued automatically at device registration
    • MAC authentication for IoT devices that cannot authenticate with an account
  • SSP

    Self-service portal

    Users register their own devices and install the certificate and connection profile themselves.

    • PC and mobile, any HTML5 standard browser
    • Corporate identity integration (Active Directory, SAML, OIDC) and two-factor authentication
    • Automatic 802.1X profile installation
    • Visitor registration and approval workflow
  • IPA

    Intelligent IP management

    Assigns IPs directly over DHCP and tracks them together with the user.

    • Lifetime IP and IP mobility
    • IP pool management by user group and policy
    • IP address lifecycle management, from assignment to reclamation
    • DNS sinkhole that guides unregistered devices to the onboarding portal
  • Back Office

    Unified management console

    System status, access logs and policies managed on one screen.

    • Real-time dashboard (system status, authentications per minute, authentication latency)
    • Registration and approval of employees, visitors and permitted devices
    • Full access logs and failure logs
    • Role-based administrator permissions and access control
    • For organizations with several sites, a separate IBO (Integrated Back Office) manages the whole company in one place, alongside each site's own administrators
How it works

Register once, then everything is automatic

Device registration: once, by the user

  1. Employee authentication

    Users verify their identity with their corporate account. NPass integrates with identity providers such as Google, Microsoft and Okta and with the HR policy database, and applies two-factor authentication.

  2. Device registration

    The device information needed for access is collected automatically and a certificate is issued. Users also change and remove their registered devices themselves.

  3. Profile installation

    The 802.1X profile and certificate install automatically. No additional agent is installed; the features built into the OS are used.

When an unregistered device connects, it is placed in a quarantine range and the onboarding portal opens automatically. The user simply follows the prompts to complete registration.

Access authentication: automatic after registration

  1. Connect

    The device joins the corporate Wi-Fi automatically, or a cable is plugged into a wired port.

  2. Authenticate

    The installed certificate verifies the user and the device together (EAP-TLS).

  3. Assign VLAN

    On success, the VLAN matching the policy is assigned. On failure, the device is separated into the quarantine range.

  4. Issue IP

    The policy IP defined for the user and device is issued.

IP mobility: the same IP at the home site, a roaming-range IP when visiting

  • Home site
    Registered at headquarters
    10.24.3.117 Lifetime IP assigned

    A lifetime IP is determined by policy when the device is registered.

  • Moving within the home site
    To another building, another floor
    10.24.3.117 Re-authenticated, IP unchanged

    When the location changes, authentication happens again on the spot. The IP address does not change.

  • Visiting another site
    Visiting the research campus
    Roaming-range IP Restricted-zone IP assigned

    The device is authenticated at the visited site as well, and receives an IP from the roaming range, a restricted zone.

Every use of an IP is recorded together with the user and the device.

Access policy: five criteria combined

Access policy: five criteria combined
Criterion Examples
User group Employees, contractor staff, external visitors
Device type PC, mobile, shared devices and IoT
Connection type Wired, wireless
Location Headquarters, branch
IP assignment policy Lifetime IP, standard IP, temporary IP (onboarding only)

These are examples. The actual policy is designed together with the customer.

Reliability

When authentication stops, the network stops

Conventional high-availability (HA) configurations such as Active-Standby redundancy come standard. On top of that, NPass adds technology that monitors and recovers itself so the authentication service never goes down. References from customers with demanding standards, running without incident for more than 15 years, demonstrate this reliability.

  • Process monitoring

    A watchdog keeps an eye on the authentication service

    The authentication, statistics and redundancy processes are monitored continuously to prevent service interruptions.

  • Automatic recovery

    If something goes wrong, it restarts itself

    If a process terminates abnormally it restarts immediately, and if it stops responding for more than 20 seconds it is force-restarted.

  • Overload protection

    The server stays protected under load spikes

    CPU load is monitored continuously, and authentication requests are throttled so the configured limit is never exceeded.

What changes

How NPass differs from conventional authentication solutions

How NPass differs from conventional authentication solutions
Area Conventional authentication solutions NPass
Core goal Deciding whether to grant access (authentication-centric) IP accountability built on authentication (management‑centric)
Asset inventory A separate register maintained by hand, out of step with actual connections The inventory is built from authenticated connections and maintains itself
Account cleanup Access remains possible after departure or contract end until someone deletes it Identity integration automatically blocks access for people who have left
IP assignment Depends on an external DHCP server Assigned and managed directly by its own engine
Mobility Moving changes the IP and can interrupt work The same IP is kept when moving within the home site
Operations Administrators configure and approve every device Zero-touch environment where users register themselves
Failure recovery Manual recovery on server failure Real-time monitoring and automatic recovery
  • Security

    Blind spots disappear

    You know the owner of every IP on the network. Unregistered devices and people who have left are blocked from the start.

  • Productivity

    Moving desks does not change the IP

    Within the home site, the same IP is kept across buildings and floors. Business applications are far less likely to drop because an IP changed.

  • Operating cost

    Less work for administrators

    Users handle device registration and certificate installation themselves, reducing the operational burden.

Integrations

Works with the identities and equipment you already have

Because it follows international standards, it runs reliably even in environments that mix equipment from several vendors.

Works with the identities and equipment you already have
Identity and authentication SAML and OIDC based identity providers such as Active Directory, Microsoft Entra ID, Google Workspace and Okta, plus the HR policy database
Network equipment Wired switches and wireless APs that support IEEE 802.1X. Works on both conventional and SDN-based networks
Network equipment partners Extreme Networks, Cisco, HPE Aruba
User devices Windows, macOS, iOS, Android. IoT devices that cannot authenticate with an account are accommodated through MAC authentication
External security systems Real-time integration with a wide range of security solutions, including sensor-based Layer 3+ NAC, endpoint protection and SIEM. Authentication results and connection details provided to WIPS, logging and audit systems
Deployment Customer data center or private cloud
References

Proven first on some of the largest corporate networks

  • 15+ years in operation

    World's No. 1 home appliance maker

    NPass has run wired and wireless authentication and IP mobility across the headquarters and global R&D campuses for 15 years.

  • 220 sites

    Korean Air

    Unified wired and wireless authentication and IP mobility across all 220 sites worldwide, including headquarters.

  • Private 5G and government network authentication

    Government and public institutions

    Authentication solutions supplied to the Ministry of Science and ICT, Ministry of the Interior and Safety, Ministry of Economy and Finance, Board of Audit and Inspection, KIPO, Korea AeroSpace Administration, K-water and Korea Coast Guard.

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